The Durban Declaration and Programme of Action ( DDPA ) is the United Nations' global blueprint and comprehensive framework to combat racism, racial discrimination, xenophobia, and related intolerance . Adopted on September 8, 2001, at the World Conference against Racism held in Durban, South Africa. It is a political commitment and is not legally binding, but it holds strong moral value for global advocacy. It contains a Declaration addressing past and contemporary forms of discrimination , alongside a Programme of Action that serves as a roadmap for the international community. The framework recognizes that historical injustices like slavery, colonialism, and apartheid have contributed to modern poverty, marginalization, and economic disparities . The UN General Assembly held a high-level meeting at UN Headquarters in New York to commemorate the 25th anniversary of the DDPA . While many UN member states embrace the framework, countries like Australia and the United States hav...